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Заголовок SEC Lawsuits and Regulatory Crackdown on Crypto in 2024
Дата 20241226

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SEC Lawsuits and Regulatory Crackdown on Crypto in 2024

The SEC remained public enemy• Музыка » Музыка США » Музыкальные жанры США » Афроамериканские музыкальные стили » Хип-хоп » Рэп-группы » Public Enemy No.1 for the US crypto industry, ramping up its
enforcement efforts in 2024. The regulatory agency issued record-breaking
penalties to crypto companies throughout the year.

With a potential change in the SEC’s regulatory stance anticipated under
Donald Trump• Объект человек » Персоналии по алфавиту » Персоналии на Тр » Трамп, Дональд’s upcoming administration, here’s a look back at how the agency
scrutinized crypto companies this year.

Record-Breaking Fines Highlight SEC’s Stance on Crypto

The year marked a turning point for the regulator’s approach, with fewer
enforcement actions but significantly higher fines. In 2024, the SEC imposed
$8.2 billion in penalties on 583 crypto companies.

This figure is larger than the cumulative fines levied over the past 12 years.
Most surprisingly, this dramatic increase came from just 11 cases, each
involving substantial financial misconduct.

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One of the most significant cases revolved around Terraform Labs. Its founder,
Do Kwon , faced accusations of orchestrating one of the largest securities
frauds in US history. Following a jury trial in Manhattan, Terraform Labs
settled with the SEC for $4.5 billion .

“Terraform Labs PTE, Ltd. & Do Kwon agreed to pay more than $4.5 billion
following a unanimous jury verdict holding them liable for orchestrating a
years-long fraud involving crypto asset securities that led to massive
investor losses when the scheme unraveled,” The SEC posted back in June.

Terraform, which filed for bankruptcy in January, will prioritize compensating
crypto investors during its liquidation process before fulfilling the SEC’s
settlement.

The firm estimates that eligible stakeholders may recover between $184.5
million and $442.2 million, leaving much of the settlement amount unpaid.

Fraud Cases Dominate SEC’s Enforcement Actions

The SEC pursued several cases of fraud, with Touzi Capital and its founder,
Eng Taing, among the most prominent. Touzi Capital raised over $100 million
from investors, promising secure, high-yield crypto mining projects and debt
rehabilitation ventures.

However, the SEC alleged that the funds were misused and diverted into
unrelated businesses for personal gain.

According to the complaint, the company’s Bitcoin• Экономика » Финансы » Платежные средства » Платежные системы интернета » Криптовалюта » Bitcoin mining operations were
plagued by fluctuating energy costs and equipment issues, contrary to its
marketing claims of reliability and profitability. So, the SEC seeks permanent
injunctions, civil penalties, and a ban on Taing s serving as an officer
or director in any company.

Another notable development involved BitClave, a blockchain• Информационные технологии » Информационно-коммуникационные технологии » Информационные технологии и телекоммуникации » Базы данных » Публичная база транзакций » Блокчейн

• Высокие технологии » Информационные технологии и телекоммуникации » Базы данных » Публичная база транзакций » Блокчейн
startup accused of
violating securities laws during its 2017 ICO . The SEC distributed $4.6
million to investors from the BitClave Fair Fund .

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This fund compensated those affected by the collapse of the company’s Consumer
Activity Token (CAT) offering.

Crypto Firms Push Back Against SEC Lawsuits

Some of the SEC s lawsuits have helped fight scamsters and frauds.
However, crypto industry leaders dislike the lack of clarity and the
regulation-by-enforcement approach. For instance, the SEC has taken legal
actions against various crypto exchanges, categorizing crypto transactions as
securities.

The SEC lawsuits and enforcement actions prompted significant resistance from
major players in the crypto industry. Crypto.com, after receiving a Wells
notice in October , preemptively sued the agency.

The company’s CEO, Kris Marszalek, criticized the regulator’s stance, claiming
it unfairly categorized most crypto transactions as securities. This has been
an ongoing trend from the agency under Gary Gensler’s direction.

However, Crypto.com withdrew this lawsuit earlier in December after Marszalek
met with President• Соединённые Штаты Америки (США) » Политика США » Политики США » Президент США

• Соединённые Штаты Америки (США) » Государственное устройство США » Президент США

• Политика » Политика США » Политики США » Президент США

• Государство » Государственное устройство США » Президент США
-elect Donald Trump• Объект человек » Персоналии по алфавиту » Персоналии на Тр » Трамп, Дональд . It seems that the industry is hopeful
about a potential shift in SEC’s crypto instance under the new leadership of
Paul Atkins.

Despite the looming administration change, the SEC has still been
sending out Wells notices. Crypto .com, however, is so confident the SEC will
be hobbled by the new administration that they withdrew a lawsuit against the
agency — the same day their CEO met with Trump• Объект человек » Персоналии по алфавиту » Персоналии на Тр » Трамп, Дональд, Crypto resercher Molly
White wrote on X (formerly Twitter).

Meanwhile, Binance and its former CEO, Changpeng Zhao, also sought to
challenge the SEC’s enforcement approach. Their legal team filed a motion to
dismiss an amended complaint, arguing that the SEC failed to provide clear
criteria for determining when crypto transactions qualify as securities.

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The defense cited inconsistencies with prior rulings, including the
high-profile SEC vs. Ripple case , which concluded that XRP was not a security
in all scenarios.

Similarly, Kraken disputed the SEC’s claims that certain digital assets, such
as ADA and SOL , meet the definition of securities. Citing the Howey test ,
Kraken argued that these assets do not qualify as investment contracts and
accused the SEC of regulatory overreach.

Gensler s policy was one extreme, but the remaining question is
if we will shift to another extreme. I think there is already progress in
pushing forward a neutral stance and regulation/adoption from the SEC,
Sander Gortjes, Co-Founder of HELLO Labs told BeInCrypto

Legal and Financial Repercussions for DeFi Protocols

The SEC also targeted decentralized finance ( DeFi ) protocols, with Rari
Capital facing accusations of misleading investors and operating unregistered
investment products.

At its peak, Rari managed over $1 billion in crypto assets through its earn
and fuse pools, which promised automatic rebalancing for optimal returns.

However, the SEC alleged that these processes often required manual
intervention, contradicting the company’s claims.

The SEC’s efforts extended to individual promoters, including Vy Pham, who was
charged with illegally selling unregistered securities through the promotion
of Saitama Inu tokens . Pham allegedly misled investors with inflated claims
about the token’s value and potential returns, profiting at their expense.

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In addition to enforcement actions, the SEC found itself embroiled in legal
battles initiated by crypto firms. Bitnomial, a Chicago-based derivatives
exchange, filed a lawsuit against the SEC . The exchange argued that its XRP
futures contracts fall under the jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC).

A Landmark Victory Against Coinbase

Earlier this year, the SEC secured a ruling allowing its lawsuit against
Coinbase to proceed to trial. The case centers on allegations that the
exchange
engaged in unregistered securities sales.

US District Judge Katherine Polk Failla ruled that the transactions in
question fall within the framework courts have used to identify securities for
decades, reinforcing the SEC’s authority over crypto platforms.

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The outcome of this trial could have far-reaching implications for the
industry as it tests the limits of the SEC’s regulatory power and the legal
classification of digital assets.

The SEC’s actions in 2024 reflect an increased crackdown on the cryptocurrency
industry. However, under a new pro-crypto government, the industry and
community members are expecting the agency’s stance to change significantly.

Gary Gensler is not the origin of the crypto crackdown by the US SEC.
However, he amplified the enforcement actions beyond his predecessors. As a
pro-crypto SEC Chair, Paul Atkins is expected to lead differently, showcasing
collaboration with the crypto and broader financial ecosystems, said
Maksym Sakharov, co-founder of WeFi.

Major cryptocurrencies such as XRP have already rallied based on such
optimism. Yet, the true scope of these changes will only be realized in the
coming
months.

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